What are the options in residential services?
1. Community Care or Health Care Licensed Homes:
San Diego Regional Center supports the principles of choice and the least
restrictive living arrangement for the individuals we serve. These living
arrangements may range from a person living in their own home or apartment
to someone living in a licensed out of home placement.
Community Care homes are based on the residential model, where training
is provided to develop an individual’s skill and abilities and to
increase a person’s independent living skills.
Community Care Licensed (CCL) homes are available for both children and
adults. They may accommodate from 1 to 6 consumers, both males and females.
Most CCL facilities for children serve children ranging in age from 5
to 17. Adult homes serve individuals ranging in age from 18 through 59.
Individuals over the age of 59 have the option of receiving services in
a CCL home for the elderly.
CCL homes for both children and adults provide several different levels
of service ranging from Level I through Level IV, depending upon the individual
needs of the consumer in the areas of self-care, behavior/socialization,
medical, communication, and independent living. For specific information
and recommendations for choosing an appropriate living situation, ask
your service coordinator for a copy of the booklet “A Consumer and
Family Guide to Living Options".
Health Care licensed facilities (HCF) do not have age restrictions. These
facilities look at “like conditions” of the residents. As
in Community Care Facilities, an individual needs to qualify for the services
provided in a HCF. An individual needs to have intermittent or ongoing
nursing care needs. The type of nursing needs and the severity of those
needs, determine a person’s eligibility to live in an Intermediate
Care Facility/Developmentally Disabled (ICF-DD), ICF/DD-H (Habilitation)
or ICF/DD-N (Nursing).
The decision about what type of residential care will meet a consumers’
needs is based on the degree of supervision and support that the consumer
requires. For example, a person living in a CCL Level 4 home must require
extensive supports due to behavioral or medical issues. A person living
in a Health Care Facility must need a greater level of staff intervention,
including nursing support or consultation, to maximize his/her potential.
An ICF/DD-N facility would provide for nursing needs that could not be
typically met in an ICF/DD or a CCL facility.
2. Programs not involving licensed facilities are called Independent Living
or Supported Living.
An independent living agency provides adults with the functional skills
training necessary to secure a self-sustaining, independent living situation
in the community and/or may provide the support necessary to maintain
those skills. Independent living agencies focus on functional skills training
for adult consumers, some of whom may employ and supervise aides to assist
them in meeting personal needs.
Supported Living is a very similar concept except that where independent
living services teach the individual to learn the skill necessary to complete
the task; supported living provides some services, in addition to training,
under the direction of the individual, to allow the individual to live
in the community.
An individual who receives independent living or supported living services
must be residing in his/her own home or have the intention of moving in
to their own home within a 60 day time period.
The Continuum of Services
Transition services are part of the IEP process in the public schools.
That process considers the vocational goals for a student, starting at
age 14. Generally, public school services are available to age 22. Following
completion of public school services, a consumer is transitioned into
services for adult consumers.
Adult program services means those programs which assist adults who are
no longer eligible for services from a local public education agency to
acquire and maintain those life skills needed to enable them to cope more
effectively with the demands of their environments. The availability and
appropriateness of generic adult services should be addressed by the Planning
Team. Programs for adults provide meaningful activities that lead to more
productive, independent and satisfying lives and/or employment. Such services
may include:
Adult Education
Regional Occupation Programs (ROP)
Community Colleges
Community Mental Health day treatment.
Adult Day Health Care
The Department of Rehabilitation. The primary outcome of rehabilitation
service is competitive employment.
Vocational Rehabilitation/Work Activity Program (VR/WAP) enables individuals
to be served by Vocational Rehabilitation counselors while still attending
the work activity program. The individuals served in this program require
assistance to overcome barriers that prevent them from pursuing supported
employment.
Supported Employment Services, group and individual placement, provide
paid work opportunities in business settings using individual and group
placements. Training is combined with job placement for individuals with
severe disability.
Activity Center (ACs) programs are designed for individuals who have acquired
most basic self-care skills, have some ability to interact with others,
are able to make their needs known and respond to instructions.
The focus is on the development and maintenance of the functional skills
required for self-advocacy, community integration, and employment.
Adult Development Centers (ADCs) are community or center based day programs
that serve adults who are in the process of acquiring self-help skills,
generally need sustained support and direction in developing the ability
to interact with others, need support to make their needs known, need
support to respond to instructions. The focus is on the development and
maintenance of the functional skills required for self-advocacy, community
integration, self-care and employment.
Generally, arranging for and providing transportation for a child is the responsibility of the parents and caretakers to and from all activities and appointments. Transportation to a public school program or non-public school program is the responsibility of the local education agency.
Transportation services may be necessary for adult consumers to attend
a day program. All consumers are encouraged to travel as independently
as possible. SDRC will select and fund the most cost effective means of
transportation service which meets the consumer’s needs
Transportation services may include bus and trolley passes, public paratransit
systems, mileage reimbursement, ADA fare coupon booklets, or vouchers
and vendored transportation by bus, van, taxi or automobile. Mobility
training assessments are completed on all adults. Mobility training is
a transportation service which teaches consumers how to use public transportation
or other modes of transportation which will enable them to move about
the community independently.
The following criteria are used in considering transportation requests:
Consumers who require transportation services should be encouraged to
arrange and pay the cost of such service when it is possible.
The preferred method of transportation shall be the most cost effective.
SDRC may purchase transportation services for consumers to attend the
nearest appropriate day program to their home.

Home | About Us | Eligibility & Laws | Services | Resources & Support | Contact Us
Back to Intro Page | Service Providers | Employment Information
SDRC is a service of San Diego-Imperial Counties Developmental Services, Inc.
Copyright 2009 sdrc.org